Sample Exam I       M242      Spring 2008   

SHOW ALL WORK!

 

  1. Find solutions to each initial value problem.

a) ,

b) ,

 

  1. a) Sketch the slope field for the equation  on the intervals  and . Fill out the sketch with numerous solution curves to form a phase portrait.

b) What are the possible long-term values for y (that is, what are the possible values of )? Which initial conditions  go to which long-term y values?

c) If , estimate the value of  using Euler’s method with stepsize 0.1. Show two steps by hand. Repeat using stepsize 0.01, and report only the digits that you believe are accurate. What is the long-term value for y for this initial condition? Graph this solution curve on your phase portrait from a) (make it darker than the other solution curves).

 

  1. For the differential equation   with :

a)     Find the equilibrium points.

b)     Sketch the phase line and classify the equilibrium points as sink, source or node.

c)     Now drop the assumption that a must be greater than 1. Sketch phase lines for  and display them next to each other in order (equally spaced). What is the bifurcation point (in terms of a) and how does the number and type of equilibrium point change at the bifurcation point?