MARKETING
PLAN
EXPLORER
Copyright
2002, Professor Jerome M. Katrichis
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Item
Example
Sports Authority Example
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D.
Implementation
1. Maintain product mix / depth
Sports
Authority’s focus will be to maintain and/or increase product depth of all
three product categories. The company
will continue to focus on their extensive equipment product line, with
continued sales goals of 51% of total company sales. Apparel and footwear lines
will also maintain their product mix arrangement. An increase in costs is not
expected, therefore, the budget will not be effected. As Sports Authority
strives to meet their profit objectives, the product mix of the company will be
re-evaluated on a yearly basis. If unit
sales start to decline, Sports Authority will aggressively market product
promotions through sales and discount coupons to brand loyal customers.
2. Price increase
A 3%
increase in prices on all Sports Authority merchandise will be effective
January 1, 2001. Because Sports
Authority emphasizes a large merchandise selection and enhanced customer
service, customers will continue to frequent Sports Authority stores and sales
will not be negatively impacted by the slight increase in prices.
Sports
Authority’s budget will not be affected directly by the increase in prices;
however, the company will encounter at least a 3% gain in their profit margin
and an overall 10% gain in gross margin.
The price increase will be assessed at the end of fiscal year 2001. If sales volume continues to remain level
and Sports Authority’s gross and profit margins increase by the levels
previously indicated, the same pricing strategy can followed for the following
year. However, if the company experiences a significant drop in sales volume
after the price increase, and Sports Authority’s profit margins decrease, an
evaluation of the company policy will need to be conducted.
3. Frequent customer
discount program
By
implementing frequent customer discount programs, Sports Authority will
continue to maintain customer satisfaction through price incentives, which will
include coupons and in-store promotions. The frequent customer discount
programs will track individual customer purchases and offer discounts for
frequently purchased items. The program will serve as a reward for loyal
customers as part of Sports Authority’s differentiation strategy.
The
frequent customer discount program will take effect beginning January 2001 with
new discounts offered once every 3
months. The program is projected to
increase sales revenues, and will therefore be evaluated on an individual basis
against sales from the previous year.
There is
no specific budget estimated at this time for this program. However, if the overall program has not
increased sales by at least 10% at the end of fiscal year 2001, the program
will either be discontinued or restructured.
4. Modify sales structure
and increase sales training
To
promote Sports Authority’s differentiation strategy, an increase in employee
training will take effect immediately.
Current employees and new hires will be trained extensively in Sports
Authority’s product lines. Management staff will conduct monthly training
seminars and suppliers will periodically conduct product specific training
sessions. The company sales force will be restructured and employees will
specialize in certain departments such as outdoor equipment, indoor equipment,
apparel, and footwear. This will produce a more knowledgeable sales staff.
It is
estimated that the cost for implementing future sales training programs and
modifying Sports Authority’s sales structure will be 10% over current
costs. However, this increase will be
balanced by the rise in sales due to heightened customer satisfaction and
product knowledge. The modification of
the sales training program will be implemented and exercised on a continual
basis throughout the year and will begin in March 2001. The program will be
further evaluated for quality and effectiveness at the end of each year. Therefore, the main focus of the program
during its implementation period will be to maintain Sports Authority’s
tradition of excellent customer service and to excel in its differentiation
strategy.
5. Expand reach of
advertising
Advertising
costs will increase by 5% to include a new advertising campaign for Sports
Authority’s development and expansion into the Mid-West and Western United
States. The advertising theme will include promotion of the “get out and play
slogan” and will target the company’s three product lines with a strong focus
on equipment. Traditional media channels such as television and billboards will
be utilized.
The full
implementation date for the new advertising campaign is targeted for
mid-2001. The advertising budget will
initially increase and then once the program is completely implemented after
two years, the budget will be reduced in half. This budget, as well as the new
advertising campaign, will be evaluated at the end of the first two years for
its effectiveness in increasing sales revenues. If results indicate little or
no effect, the budget will be further increased by an additional 3% and
re-evaluated at the end of the following year.
6. Technology marketing
A focus
on e-commerce advertising and marketing will be explored and implemented
immediately to increase advertising reach. Promotions will include
advertisements that focus on Sports Authority’s product mix and expansion program
to the West. Advertisements will be targeted through search engines, for
example a consumer requesting information about skiing will view an
advertisement for Sports Authority stores. The effectiveness of these efforts
will be monitored through sales revenues. Evaluation of this new marketing
format as well as sales revenues will be monitored on a quarterly basis.
The
budget for this new marketing strategy will increase by 10 % during the first
year of implementation. If this project proves to be unsuccessful, Sports
Authority will need to reconsider this marketing strategy and utilize other
resources for advertising and marketing.
7. New store openings
Store
locations will expand into the West and Mid-West regions, with a minimum of 10
stores opening per year over the next five years. These stores will be consistent with the company’s current
location structure. The size of the stores will be equivalent to the standard
40,000 gross square feet. The store leases will typically provide an initial 10
– 25 year term with multiple five – year renewal options.
The
estimated cost for opening these stores will amount to $5 million by the end of
the first year and will total $25 million for the five-year plan. This cost
primarily consists of license fees to open the stores, and overall rental
income. Costs may increase further due to minimum annual rent requirements,
which are subject to periodic adjustments and other charges, including a
proportionate share of taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance. Once the stores have been in operation for
at least two years, Sports Authority will evaluate their progress based on
sales per store location. Sales from existing stores will be used as a
benchmark based on similar demographics.
8. Increase Internet sales
The
Internet, as a distribution tool, will continue to be a central focus for the
company for the implementation of cost effective pricing and retailing of
manufacturers’ goods. Customers will be
made aware of opportunities to directly purchase merchandise through the
Internet and price incentives will later be implemented including discounts on
shipping and handling. Internet links
will be utilized to establish partnerships with suppliers. Sports Authority’s
budget will be affected slightly by the increase in Internet sales due to the
additional workforce necessary to process and handle Internet orders and to
conduct website maintenance. Sports Authority’s goal will be to increase its
overall market share in Internet sales by 0.25% over the next five years.
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