MARKETING
PLAN
EXPLORER
Copyright
2002, Professor Jerome M. Katrichis
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Item
Example
Sports Authority Example
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1. Current Situation
The Sports Authority has a strong focus on customer service. The company employs the “Get Out And Play” slogan to a wide range of consumers, from the sports enthusiast to the leisure athlete; both the young and the more mature. The company’s current plan is aimed at providing a stable financial environment where the result is net gain. Sports Authority’s business is categorized by low margins, due to lower prices, and higher turnover when compared with the rest of the industry.
Sports Authority currently faces a few problems related to the existing strategies, as well as industry related issues. The company faces high fixed costs primarily due to occupancy and labor costs. As a result, the company has an incentive to sell large amounts of merchandise to cover these costs, while still maintaining a profitable gross margin. Personnel turnover is a frequent occurrence, due to the nature of the business.
Due to net losses experienced in 1998 and 1999, the company has decided to refurbish 67% its existing stores as opposed to expanding in order to create a positive shopping environment for its customers. These renovations are aimed at reinforcing the company’s position as the “authority on athletics”, while also increasing sales and market share.
2. Objectives
· Reduce fixed costs
· Increase net profits
· Increase earnings per share
· Increase the price of equipment, apparel, and footwear
3. Strategies
Currently the Sports Authority has established a cost leadership strategy in combination with a differentiation strategy. The cost leadership strategy allowed the company to remain cost- competitive within the industry. The company was able to remain the “authority on athletics” and maintain the largest selection of merchandise within the industry as a result of the differentiation strategy. There are three main strategies that the company will adopt going forward:
1. Corporate Strategy: The company’s overall strategy going forward will be modified; abandoning cost leadership, but continuing the differentiation strategy. This strategy will allow the company to increase prices on certain merchandise in order to improve net margins.
2. Growth Strategy: In addition to the overall strategy, growth is a concern for the company. While aggressive growth is not an option at this time due to the insufficient financial funds, the company will continue to experience limited growth within the industry.
3. Marketing
Strategy: Although the gross margin on the sales of equipment is relatively
lower than the margin on footwear and apparel, the company will continue with
the current marketing mix, although some minor amendments in pricing will
occur.
4. Action Plans
Specific action plans are necessary in order to maintain the above strategies.
Corporate
Strategy:
The company will continue to focus on the slogan, “authority
on athletics”. The existing sales force
is sufficient to serve customers; however, a change in sales structure will
allow employees to be dedicated to specific departments to increase customer
service. Continual training both at the
company level and direct from manufacturers will allow for outstanding customer
satisfaction. This in turn will differentiate the company from the
competition. Advertising and promotional campaigns will expand to
include the West and Mid-West areas
of the country. In addition,
advertising will expand through the Internet to reach its broad customer base.
Growth Strategy:
Distribution will be modified to include the use of the
Internet as a distribution tool. The
company has been hurt financially as a result of the poor corporate decisions
regarding the expansion of the company.
Due to the expected growth of the sporting goods industry in 2001, the
company will expand into the West and Mid-West regions, planning the opening of
10 stores per year for the next five years.
Marketing
Strategy:
The company will maintain its existing product mix with a large focus on sporting equipment. Although, the product depth will be either maintained or increased in all categories, the prices will be modified to allow for growth in profitability. Prices will be increased by 3%. Frequent customer discount programs will be implemented to maintain loyal customers and to increase the customer base. The company will continue to segregate the selling and non-selling functions to continue to provide excellent customer service. To better serve their customers, the company will expand the Automated Allocation System to include individual customer tracking and offer promotions based on frequent customer purchases.
· Increase net profits by 5%, resulting in a profitability of $26.7 million
· Increase earnings per share to $0.82, a 5% increase from the year 2000
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Capital expenditures for store renovations not to
exceed $20 million
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Changes in marketing program objectives expected to
increase costs by 5%
·
Reduce fixed costs by 3%
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