The Process
Sinclair, Barbara. Unorthodox Lawmaking. Chapters 1-6.
The Process
Sinclair. Unorthodox Lawmaking. Chapters 7-12.
Norms and Rules
Weisberg, Herbert F., Eric S. Heberling, and Lisa M. Campolini. "The
Study of Congress: Methodologies and the Pursuit of Theory." In Classics.
Chapter 1.
Weisberg et al. "How Do Legislatures Operate?" In Classics.
Chapter 12.
Matthews, Donald R. "Folkways of the Senate." In Classics.
Chapter 13.
Asher, Herbert B. "The Learning of Legislative Norms." In Classics.
Chapter 14.
Committees
Weisberg et al. "What Affects Committee Power and Success?" In Classics.
Chapter 16.
Fenno, Richard F. "The House Appropriations Committee as a Political
System." In Classics. Chapter 17.
Hinckley, Barabara. "Policy Content, Committee Membership, and
Behavior." In Classics. Chapter 18.
Cox, Gary W. and Mathew D. McCubbins. "Controlling the Legislative
Agenda." In Classics. Chapter 19.
Party Leadership
Weisberg et al. "Is Party Leadership Personal or Contextual?" In Classics.
Chapter 20.
Stewart, John G. "Two Strategies of Leadership: Johnson and
Mansfield." In Classics. Chapter 21.
Cooper, Joseph and David W. Brady. "Institutional Context and Leadership
Style." In Classics. Chapter 22.
Rohde, David. "The Changing Role and Impact of Parties and
Leaders." In Classics. Chapter 23.
DeParle, Jason. "Rant, Listen, Exploit, Scare, Help, Manipulate,
Lead." New York Times Magazine (Sunday, January 28, 1996).*
Interest Groups
Berry, Jeffrey M. The Interest Group Society. 3d ed. New York: Longman,
1997. Chapter 9.*
DeGregorio, Christine. "Assets and Access: Linking Lobbyists and
Lawmakers in Congress." In The Interest Group Connection:
Electioneering, Lobbying, and Policymaking in Washington. Edited by Paul S.
Herrnson, Ronald G. Shaiko, and Clyde Wilcox. Chatham, New Jersey: Chatham
House, 1998.*
Bonner, Jack and Howard Marlowe. "Comments on the Congressional
Connection." In The Interest Group Connection: Electioneering, Lobbying,
and Policymaking in Washington. Edited by Paul S. Herrnson, Ronald G. Shaiko,
and Clyde Wilcox. Chatham, New Jersey: Chatham House, 1998.*
Hall, Richard L. and Frank W. Wayman. "Buying Time: Moneyed Interests
and the Mobilization of Bias in Congressional Committees." American
Political Science Review 84 (September 1990).*
Herrnson, Paul S. "The Money Maze: Financing Congressional
Elections." In Congress Reconsidered. 7th ed. Edited by
Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, D. C.: CQ Press, 2001.*


Voting Decisions
Weisberg, et al. "How Do Legislators Decide How to Vote?" In Classics.
Chapter 24.
Kingdon, John W. "Models of Legislative Voting." In Classics. Chapter
25.
Asher, Herbert B. and Herbert F Weisberg. "Voting Change in
Congress." In Classics. Chapter 26.
Arnold, Douglas R. "Strategies for Coalition Leaders." In Classics.
Chapter 27.
Dixit, Avinash K. and Barry J. Nalebuff. Thinking Strategically: The
Competitive Edge in Business, Politics, and Everyday Life. New York: W. W.
Norton, 1991. Chapter 10.*
Spring Break
Simulation

Foundations
"Publius" [James Madison]. Federalist
10. "The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction
and Insurrection (continued)." Daily Advertiser (November
22, 1787).*
"Brutus" [Robert Yates]. Letter
3. New York Journal (November 15, 1787).*
"Brutus" [Robert Yates]. Letter
4. New York Journal (November 15, 1787). *
"Publius" [James Madison]. Federalist
55. "The Total Number of the House of Representatives." Independent
Journal (February 13, 1788).*
"Publius" [James Madison]. Federalist
56. "The Total Number of the House of Representatives
(continued)." Independent Journal (February 16, 1788).*
"Publius" [James Madison]. Federalist
57. "The Alleged Tendency of the New Plan to Elevate the Few at the
Expense of the Many Considered in Connection with Representation." New
York Packet (February 19, 1788). *
Debates in the New York Ratifying
Convention. June 21, 1788. [Melancton Smith and Alexander Hamilton.]*
Legislative Development
Weisberg, et al. "How Do Legislatures Change?" In Classics. Chapter
2.
Polsby, Nelson W. "The Institutionalization of the U. S. House of
Representatives." In Classics. Chapter 3.
Dodd, Lawrence C. "Congress and the Quest for Power." In Classics.
Chapter 4.

Representation
Fiorina, Morris P.
and Joseph M. Bessette. "Congress: Can It Serve the Public Good?" In Debating
Democracy: A Reader in American Politics. Edited by Bruce Miroff, Raymond
Seidelman, and Todd Swanstrom. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001. Excerpts
reprinted from Morris P. Fiorina, Congress: Keystone to the Washington
Establishment. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989, and Joseph M.
Bessette, The Mild Voice of Reason: Deliberative Democracy and American
National Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. *
Cooperman, Rosalyn and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. "The Gender Gap in the
House of Representatives." In Congress Reconsidered. 7th
ed. Edited by Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer. Washington, D. C.: CQ
Press, 2001. *
Weisberg et al. "What is Representation?" In Classics.
Chapter 5.
Miller, Warren E. and Donald E. Stokes. "Constituency Influence in
Congress." In Classics. Chapter 6.
Fenno, Richard F., Jr. "U.S. House Members in Their Constituencies: An
Exploration." In Classics. Chapter 7.
Barnes, Fred. "The Unbearable Lightness of Being a Congressman." In
Portraits of American Politics: A Reader. 2d ed. Edited by Bruce Allen
Murphy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994. *
Elections
Weisberg et al. "How Do Candidates Affect Elections?" In Classics.
Chapter 8.
Rohde, David W. "Risk-Bearing and Progressive Ambition." In Classics.
Chapter 9.
Mayhew, David R. "Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing
Marginals." In Classics. Chapter 10.
Jacobson, Gary C. and Samuel Kernell. "Strategic Politicians." In Classics.
Chapter 11.

Assessments and Alternatives
Hibbing, John R. "Appreciating Congress." In Congress and the
Decline of Public Trust. Edited by Joseph Cooper.